Collection of Al - the Quran (Koran jam'ul) in line with the scholars' are divided into 2 terms:
First: the gathering within the sense hifzuhu (memorized within the liver). this is often the that means of the terms within the word of Allah to the prophet - the prophet is usually moving each lips and tongue to scan the Quran when Quran declined to him before Gabriel finished scan it, as a result of you would like to memorize. In surah Al-Qiyamah [75]: 16-19. Write Word, Hifzuhu (memorize Al - Quran within the liver) is aimed in order that the Tahfidz at the time of the Prophet aren't rushed - pace in mastering the content and therefore the content of Al - Quran as a result of the worry that that is revealed (the Qur'an) that may be missed.
Second: the gathering within the sense kitabatuhu kullihi (Qur'an writing all of them) either by separating verses - verses and letters, or curb the verse - verse alone and each letter written in a very separate sheet, or order the verses - the verse and letter - the letter in sheets - sheets are collected and gather all the chapters, a number of that were written when the opposite.
Memorizing the Quran in a very gathering of the Prophet's that means
Prophet Muhammad is hafidz Qur'an - the primary and is that the best example for the companions in memorizing, because the realization of their like to the topic of faith and therefore the sources of the treatise. The Qur'an was sent down for twenty years additional. the method of decline generally|is usually|is typically} only 1 verse and sometimes 10 verses. anytime a verse down, in memorized within the chest and placed within the liver, leading to news writing, sya'ir-sya'ir and their genealogy done by a note in their hearts.
1. 'Abdullah bin' Amr bin 'As it says:
"I've heard the Messenger of Allah said: Take the Qur'an from four persons: Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, salim, Mu'az and Ubai bin Ka'b
2. And additionally narrated through the crescent, from Anas who said:
"The Messenger of death wasn't memorize the Qur'an except by four men: Abu Darda ', Mu'az bin Jabal, Zaid ibn Sabit and Abu Zayd
The mention of the hafiz who seven or eight is by no suggests that limiting, as a result of some data within the book of history and Sunan show that the companions raced to memorize the Quran and that they ordered kids|the youngsters|the kids} - children and wives - their wives to memorize it.
In addition to the Companions enthusiasm to be told and memorize Al - Quran, Allah ka was pushing them in that direction and select a selected one that would teach Al - Quran to them. Ubadah bin Samit said:
"If there's somebody who migrated (to Islam) of the Prophet handed it to at least one folks to show the Quran. and therefore the Prophet within the mosque typically heard the roar of voices reading the Koran, therefore the Prophet ordered the lowering her voice therefore as to not interfere with one another.
From this description it's clear to us that the Quran Hafiz at the time of the Prophet terribly varied, which holding on rote learning within the reference amount as well as the hallmark of this individuals. Ibn Jazari, the reciter of his time teacher says: "referral by adhering to the Qur'an memorization - instead of on Manuscripts-Manuscripts and books is one in every of the privilege given by God to the present individuals."
Meaning of the Qur'an within the assortment of his writing on The Prophet
Prophet had appointed the authors of the Qur'anic revelation friend - leading friends, like Ali, Mu'awiyah, Ubai bin Ka'b and Zaid bin tsabit. When the verse down, he ordered them to put in writing and show you where that paragraph within the letter in order that the writing on the sheet that helps memorization within the heart. Zaid bin Sickle said: 'We place along the Qur'an before the Prophet on the skin of animals, "
Pre friend continuously handed the Koran to the Prophet either in writing or within the sort of rote. The writings of the Qur'an throughout the Prophet isn't collected in one Mushaf; that exist in a very person isn't essentially owned by others. the students have said that a celebration of them, whom Ali ibn Abi Talib, Mu ^ adh ibn Jabal, Ubai bin Ka'b, Zaid bin Sabit and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud had memorized the whole Qur'an days of the Prophet. and that they mentioned that Zaid bin Sabit is that the last one that scan the Qur'an before the Prophet.
With this sense interpreted what was narrated from Ibn Sabit Zaibd who said: "The Prophet had died, whereas the Qur'an has not been collected the least bit." That verse - verse and letters haven't been collected in an orderly manner in one Mushaf. Al Khattabi said: "Allah doesn't collect the Qur'an in one copy of it as a result of he continuously subsection Nasikh against some laws or reading. when a amount of decline ended with the death of the Prophet, then God impressed the writing of the entire Manuscripts to the Khulafa'ur Rashideen accordance with the true promise of guaranteed maintenance. And this happened the primary time on the higher than issues the proposed Abu Bakr Umar bin Khattab.
Qu'an within the Prophet's assortment is called: a) Memorization and b) the primary Bookkeeping.
Collection of the Qur'an within the Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr running the affairs of Islam when the Prophet. He was confronted with events - major events regarding apostasy some Arabs. so he immediately ready and sent troops to fight the individuals - those apostates. The battle of Yamamah that occurred within the twelve Hijri involve an outsized variety of Companions who had memorized Al - Quran. during this battle seven pluh reciter 'of the companions fall. Umar bin Khattab was terribly involved to envision this reality, then he visited Abu Bakr and proposed him to gather and record the Al - Quran as a result of it had been feared extinct, as a result of the battle of Yamamah incorporates a heap to kill the reciter '.
On the opposite Umar was worried, too, if - if the war in place - where else would kill several Qari 'anyway therefore the Qur'an are lost and destroyed. Abu Bakr rejected this proposal and objected to what was never done by the Prophet. however Umar stay persuaded, that God opened the center of Abu Bakr Umar to simply accept the proposal. Then Abu Bakr ordered Zaid bin Sabit, given his position in qira'at, writing, comprehension and intelligence yet as its presence at the last reading. Abu Bakr told Umar to her issues and suggestions. initially Zayd Abu Bakr refused separti case before it. each then exchanged opinions, till finally Zaid will gracefully settle for the writer's command of Al - Qur'an. Zaid bin Sabit begin the task of this by relying heavily on rote learning is within the heart of the qurra 'and notes that there's on the authors. Then the sheets - sheets (collection) was deposited within the hands of Abu Bakr. when he died in 13 Hijri, the sheet - the sheet is moved into the hands of Umar and stayed in his hands till he died. Then it went into the hands Manuscripts Hafsah, daughter of Umar. At the start of the caliphate Uthman, Uthman asked him from the hands of Hafsah.
We already understand that the Qur'an was recorded before that point, ie the Prophet's time, however still scattered on the skin - skin, bone and palm midrib. Thus, Abu Bakr was the primary person to gather the Qur'an in one copy of it this manner, besides there's such a private copy of the Mushaf Ali, Manuscripts and Manuscripts Ubai Ibn Mas'ud. however Manuscripts - Manuscripts not written in a very manner as higher than and not additionally done with nice precision and accuracy, neither is compiled in an orderly manner that solely contains the verse - verse that reading isn't in mansukh and ijma 'Manuscripts as Abu Bakr. Privilege - the privilege like this solely exist on the set of Qur 'an is disbursed by Abu Bakr. assortment of Al - Qur'an by Abu Bakr was named the second assortment.
Usman Koran within the assortment amount
When there's war with Armenia and Azarbaijan population of Iraq, among people who joined within the attack either place is Huzaizah ibn al-Yemen. He sees several variations within the method - a way to scan the Qur'an. Some readings were mixed with a mistake however every - every maintain and hold on to reading. yet as against any individual who violates his reading, and even they're apostates. Noting the very fact that immediately facing Huzaifah Usman and report back to him what he had seen. Usman additionally told Huzaifah that some variations can occur in individuals - who teaches qira'at to youngsters - youngsters. kid - the kid can develop being among them there's a distinction in qira'at. The friend is extremely involved regarding this truth for worry that - if the distinction it'll cause distortion and alter. They agreed to repeat the sheets - the primary lenbaran that existed at Abu Bakr and unify Muslims on the sheet - the sheet with a hard and fast reading on one letter.
Usman then sent messengers to Hafsah (Abu Bakr to lend Manuscripts on them) and Hafsah additionally sent sheet - the sheet to him. Then Zaid bin Sabit Dial Usman al-Ansari, Abdullah bin Zubair, Sa'eed ibn As and Abdurahman bi Haris bin Hisham, the 3 last being the tribe Quraissy, as a result of Al - Quran down in their accents. Furthermore, Uthman sent to each new copy of the region and ordered that each one the opposite copy of the Quran or burned. This statement indicates that what Uthman had been agreed by the Companions. Manuscripts - Manuscripts were written with one letter (dialect) of the seven letters of Al - Quran as revealed to man united in one qira'at.
Should Doubt Denied
There is some doubt that the blow by pengumbar passions to undermine trust within the Al - Qur'an:
1. They said, the supply - the supply of the previous (ASAR) shows that there are some sections of the Koran isn't written within the Manuscripts - Manuscripts are our hands.
This argument could also be answered that he remembered Allah be one or a number of verses that he forgot or he forgot to abort as a result of it mustn't raise doubts in terms of collecting the Qur'an attributable to a history that contains the phrase "abort" has been interpreted by the history began, "I had forgotten regarding it "(kuntu unsituha). This shows that what's meant by "abort" is forgotten, as indicated by the word - the word "has reminded me". Thus, forgetting experienced by the Prophet subsequently doesn't have an effect on accuracy (accuracy) within the assortment of Al - Quran. Therefore, individuals reading this who is that the only 1 among the those that memorize the quantity reached mutawatir remind Messenger
Standing Orders Clause
The verse could be a word of God contained in a very letter of the Qur'an. Orderly or verses - verses of Al - Quran is taufiqi of the Prophet. Gabriel down a number of verses to the Prophet and showed him the place where the verse - verse that ought to be placed within the suras or verses revealed earlier. Then the Prophet ordered the author to put in writing revelation in place.
Thus, the order of verses - verses within the Qur'an as within the Mushaf circulating among us is taufiqi, while not a doubt. As-Suyuti, when mentioning the hadith - the hadith relating to the letter - the letter suggests certain: "The reading of the letter - a letter that carried the prophet confronted the buddies it shows that the order or arrangement of the verse - verse taufiqi. Therefore, the companions tida can compile it in an orderly manner totally different from what they learned from the Prophet bacaac. Then cometh unto orderly paragraph as mutawatir level.
Mail Orderly
The scholars differed regarding the order of the letter - the letter of the Qur'an.
A. it's said that the letter taufiqi orderly and handled directly by the prophet as Gabriel told him the name of God. Thus, the Qur'an throughout the Prophet as orderly verse - verse, just like the one in our hands straight away, that's orderly Mushaf Usman friend that nobody was opposed. this implies there was an agreement (ijma ') of order letter, while not a disputes of any kind. That support this opinion is that the Prophet had scan a number of chapters in an orderly manner within which the prayer.
B. it's said that the order of chapters is predicated on the ijtihad of the Companions, given the variations within the orderly Manuscripts - Manuscripts them. as an example Mushaf Ali organized in orderly nuzul, yatni starts with Iqra ', then Mudassir, and Nun, Qalam, then Muzzamil, and therefore on till the tip of the letter of Makki and Madani.
C. it's said that a number of the letter was orderly taufiqi letters and a few others based mostly on the ijtihad of the Companions, this is often as a result of there's a theorem that shows orderly a part of the Prophet's letter. as an example, an outline that shows orderly as-sab'ut tiwal, al-al-mufssal hawamim and on, the lifetime of the Prophet.
Thus, it remains that the order of the letter - the letter is taufiqi, yet as orderly verse - verse. Abu Bakr Ibn Anbari said: "Allah has sent down the Qur'an all the method into the sky world. Then he lowered it gradually - gradually throughout of these twenty years. A letter dropped attributable to an affair that occurred and therefore the paragraph was dropped in response to people who raise, whereas Gabriel is usually told to the Prophet and verses where the letter was placed. Thus, the arrangement of letters yet because the composition of verse - verse and dialect - dialect entirely Qur'an to the Prophet. Therefore, any letters or one thing likened his finish, he has been damaging to the Qur'an.
No comments:
Post a Comment